Showing posts with label interviews. Show all posts
Showing posts with label interviews. Show all posts

Sunday, March 16, 2014

On Dogs, Psychology, & Dog Psychology: foodchain on the Radio!

Adelaide sits on the therapy couch, recalling the events of her puppyhood.
"And how does that make you feel, Adelaide?"
"Hungry."

What does love mean in canine?

Last Wednesday, I was the special guest on Tanya Yarbrough's radio show, That Dog Training Show.

Don't worry if you missed it live! It's archived, so it's available for download any time! 

If you'd like to listen to this 30 minute show in which I discuss with Tanya my experience with human psychology; my experience with being a human companion to a dog (i.e., a "dog owner"); and my discovery of the similarities and differences between human psychology and dog psychology, then you should definitely check it out. If that link doesn't work, then go to the list of episodes and clink on the link for "Episode 06: 03/12/2014."

I speak from my personal experience, as well as my experience as a clinical psychologist (that's not licensed yet, but that's besides the point). 

Tanya is a Los Angeles-based, "mixed methods" dog trainer who's not only very well-informed (she's got a background in animal science plus tons of experience) but also SUPER hilarious. I highly recommend you listen to some of her other episodes while you're at it! 

Monday, September 20, 2010

Interviews: Ashley Chafin: Don't Try to Out-Veg The Veg*ns

CYoFC: Describe your current diet/lifestyle (vegan, lacto-ovo vegetarian, pescetarian, freegan, flexitarian, omnivore with vegan tendencies...etc.).

Ashley: I'm a strict vegetarian but not quite vegan. There is no cheese or dairy in my house, but I will have pizza or mac and cheese occasionally when I'm out. I try to stick to goat cheese.

CYoFC: For how long have you been a strict vegetarian?

Ashley: I've been vegetarian since I was 16, so 18 years.

CYoFC: What prompted you?

Ashley: The scene in The Silence of the Lambs where Hannibal is asking Clarice how she felt when she heard the lambs screaming. For real.

CYoFC: I hear you, that scene is enough to convince anyone. What were the challenges to becoming this sort of vegetarian? What about current challenges, or aspects of being an almost-vegan, vegetarian that you don't like?

Ashley: It's never been hard for me to not eat meat. There were things I didn't consider, like broth in soups, etc. So there were some accidents. In college, I would have to walk back into the kitchen to look at the soup ingredients. I was a horrible vegan in college, just eating fries and bagels, it's easy to carb overload. What I don't like now is so much vegan food is soy based. Also asking if rice, etc has broth in it, I never know whether to believe the cooks!

CYoFC: There are a lot of soy-based vegan products out there, and there's such controversy over it. I've yet to determine what to believe myself. And with regard to hidden meat, it is always a leap of faith to trust that cooks and wait staff have your dietary interests in mind. Good for you for checking the kitchen's labels yourself! Do you plan on remaining vegetarian? If so, what motivates you?

Ashley: Yes, forever. It never even crosses my mind to eat animals. Sometimes I have nightmares I have eaten a cheeseburger and I wake up in a cold sweat. I get nauseous when I see people eating chicken, it just freaks me out.

CYoFC: Why should other people strive for a vegan diet?

Ashley: There are so many reasons to list. For your health, for animals, for the environment.

CYoFC: Do you have any tips or advice for people who are just starting out with a vegetarian-type lifesytle?

Ashley: Don't forget hidden ingredients. Also, try not to be judgemental. I have met vegetarians who eat gelatin, or who eat bacon in ice cream, and I want to scream "then you aren't vegetarian!" But try to remember that every little thing helps. Don't try to out-veg someone.

CYoFC: I completely agree - every little bit DOES make a difference. What are your favorite foods?

Ashley: Hummus, Broccoli, Spinach, Curry, Sunshine Burgers. Guac, Kettle Chips.

CYoFC: Describe what the giving-up-cheese process was like for you.

Ashley: I've been vegan twice, cheese wasn't so hard, but giving up regular cupcakes, foods that had milk in them was hard.

CYoFC: Now for the age-old question: Are you getting enough protein?

Ashley: Probably too much, like most Americans.

CYoFC: Thanks, Ashley!!!

For more information about the misconceptions about protein in America, check out this article written by Monique Gilbert, a certified personal trainer/fitness counselor. (I warn you, though, she's says mostly good things about soy. ;)) You can also check out this article at The Cancer Project, which is a part of The Physicians Committee For Responsible Medicine.


You can read more about Ashley here.  Please commission her for pet portraits or buy some paintings!

Saturday, June 5, 2010

Interviews: quarrygirl: LA's Vegan Food Blogger


CYoFC:  Describe your current diet/lifestyle (vegan, lacto-ovo vegetarian, pescetarian, freegan, flexitarian, omnivore with vegan tendencies...etc.).

quarrygirl:  I am a vegan. I don't eat any animal products, including honey.

CYoFC:  For how long have you been vegan?

quarrygirl:  5 1/2 years

CYoFC:  Word. What prompted you to become vegan?

quarrygirl:  I was vegetarian for a long time, but reading info on PETA's website made me realize I needed to go vegan. I saw one video specifically about dairy farming that broke my heart.

CYoFC:  It's no easy task to watch those videos. Many people shy away because it's just too much to bear. But you faced it, and it completely changed the way you think. Were there any challenges to becoming vegan? What about current challenges of being vegan, or aspects about veganism that you don't like?

quarrygirl:  At first I really missed pizza, but now there are so many great vegan cheeses that it isn't a problem. Eating out at normal restaurants is still hard, because I worry about cross-contamination.

CYoCF:  There are quite a few vegan cheeses! Do you plan on remaining vegan? If so, what motivates you? If not, what motivates you to change?

quarrygirl:  I will be a vegan until the day I die! I can't imagine eating animals again.

CYoCF:  Right on. Why should other people go vegan?

quarrygirl:  For animals, for health, for the environment.

CYoCF:  Do you have any tips or advice for new vegans?

quarrygirl:  Do your best, and don't worry if you accidentally eat something that contains animal products. Mistakes happen, and just always remember what made you go vegan in the first place.

CYoFC:  Favorite foods?

quarrygirl:  sushi, pizza, potatoes, roasted brussels sprouts

CYoFC:  Nothing with actual cheese - what was the giving-up-cheese process was like for you?

quarrygirl:  I'm not gonna lie---giving up cheese was TOUGH. But after a few weeks, I didn't really miss it. Plus, now when I accidentally take a bite of something with dairy, I know immediately because it tastes disgusting. I seriously think eating cheese now would make me sick.

CYoFC:  I think that a lot of vegans would say the same thing! Now, for the oft-asked question: are you getting enough protein?

quarrygirl:  YES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

CYoFC:  Straight from THE quarrygirl herself, ladies and gentlemen! :)


quarrygirl, 25, lives in Hollywood. She has an awesome vegan blog. She didn't tell me to say this, but I am suggesting you check it out! You can also find a link to her blog on my Rockstars and Icons page, because, well, I think she's the greatest thing since shredded Daiya.




tofurobot: the quarrygirl mascot.

Interviews: Tom: Why Discriminate Based On Species?




CYoFC:  Describe your current diet/lifestyle (vegan, lacto-ovo vegetarian, pescetarian, freegan, flexitarian, omnivore with vegan tendencies...etc.).

Tom:  Currently I'm sort of in between a vegetarian and a vegan. I don't eat meat or dairy, but I do eat eggs.

CYoFC:  For how long have you been mostly vegan?

Tom:  I became a vegetarian on Thanksgiving 2002.  I tried full veganism two summers ago, but it only last for about six months.  I've had my current diet since then.

CYoFC:  What led to these changes for you?

Tom:  It wasn't until I started dating a vegan girl that I really paid attention to the numerous arguments for a plant-based diet.  Prior to that, I thought the only possible justification for refraining from eating meat was concern for animal welfare.  While I cared very much about animals, I didn't necessarily care more about them than I care about tomatoes or other plants, and you know that we have to kill and eat something in order to live...so "why discriminate based on species?" I thought.  But then I found out about the gross inefficiency of raising animals for food, and the terrible impact it has on the environment.  That really opened my eyes.

CYoFC:  Right on. Were there any challenges you faced throughout these dietary changes? What about current challenges of eating a mostly vegan diet?

Tom:  I don't find refraining from eating meat to be difficult at all.  There are so many alternatives, especially with the numerous advances in mock meat technology happening all the time :-)  I do find it somewhat difficult to find alternatives to products that usually have dairy or eggs mixed in, but even that is getting easier and easier all the time.  For example, the vegan bakery Sticky Fingers here in Washington, DC has lots of delicious baked goods and snacks that aren't made with any animal products.

CYoFC:  DC's Sticky Fingers is phenomenal for vegans and even non-vegans. I've yet to find a better cupcake in the country! Do you plan on continuing to eat mostly vegan? If so, what motivates you ? If not, what motivates you to change?

Tom:  I don't see myself ever eating red meat ever again; I think it's just disgusting.  I do get cravings for fried chicken every now and then, but I think I'll probably be a vegetarian for a long time, if not for life.  I'm not so sure about refraining from dairy, though.  While I don't see myself giving up my current diet anytime soon, I'm not as sure that I'll never eat a dairy-cheese pizza ever again.

CYoFC:  Vegetarian for life! Wow. Tell me, why should other people consider veganism or vegetarianism?

Tom:  For me, having a mostly plant-based diet is just one thing I can do in my day-to-day life to limit the impact that I have on environment (like turning off the lights when I leave the room, or recycling, etc.).  Anyone who is concerned about the environment should think about at least severely limiting their meat consumption.

CYoFC:  You say a mouthful. There are so many environmental effects of meat production that many of us aren't aware of. Even on small, free range farms, the amount of energy and resources needed to raise cattle, pigs, and chickens for food purposes is enormous compared to plant farming. Do you have any tips or advice for people who are just starting out on a more plant-based diet?

Tom:  If you think you'll have a hard time refraining from eating meat, check out the many mock meat brands that are on the market these days.  And, learn how to cook a dish or two.  It's not that hard!

CYoFC:  Good advice. What about your favorite foods?

Tom:  Pasta, broccoli, lentils, onions, garlic, falafel, fake chicken nuggets, vegan cupcakes, Thai food, Indian food, and Ethipian food.  Oh yeah, and eggs in the morning :-/

CYoFC: All of these options contain absolutely no cheese. Describe what the giving-up-cheese process was like for you.

Tom:  It's a little bit difficult, but now that we can get vegan pizza by delivery in Washington, DC it's not too bad.

CYoFC:  Vegan pizza by delivery? That's fabulous. I hope other cities pick up on this! Now, one more question that is oh-so-commonly wondered about plant-eaters: Are you getting enough protein?

Tom:  I think so, but I've honestly never been to a nutritionist, so I'm not too sure.


Thanks, Tom!!!

Tom, 28, currently lives in Washington, DC. In addition to his concerns for animal welfare and the environment, his passions also center around politics, media, technology, and photography.

Monday, May 31, 2010

Interviews: Dana: How She Met Her Meat and Went Veg

CYoFC:  Describe your current diet/lifestyle (vegan, lacto-ovo vegetarian, pescetarian, freegan, flexitarian, omnivore with vegan tendencies...etc.).

Dana:  I currently follow a pescetarian diet, as I eat fish about once per week. My diet consists mostly of grains, fruits/vegetables, eggs, dairy, tempeh, seitan, and some meat substitues.

CYoFC:  For how long have you been a pescetarian?

Dana:  I stopped eating meat five years ago. I followed a vegan diet for the first six months and then a strict vegetarian diet for the next year. I then incorporated fish into my diet and have done so for the past 3.5 years.

CYoFC:  What prompted you, originally, to change your diet?

Dana:  I read an editorial in my university's newspaper about animal cruelty. The writer mentioned a video called "Meet Your Meat," which is produced by PETA. I ordered a free copy of the DVD; while it was incredibly painful and disturbing to watch, it solidified my decision to give up meat. I have always loved animals, and truthfully, never cared too much for meat, so the decision was a no-brainer at that point.

CYoFC:  It takes a lot of courage to watch something so painful, but you did it and it changed your whole outlook. Were there any challenges along the way to changing your diet? What about current challenges, or aspects about pescetarianism that you don't like?

Dana:  When I first started learning about the mistreatment of animals in the food industry, I was incredibly passionate about spreading the word. I believed that if people really knew what went on, they would not want to eat meat either. Unfortunately, this initially translated into a lot of frustration with friends and family members who did not feel so inclined to change their eating behavior. Over time, I learned to focus only on myself, and this has made it much easier to be around others that eat meat.

I am able to find something that accommodates my diet on nearly every menu, so I don't think it interferes with my lifestyle in any significant way. The biggest challenges, however, are the "hidden" animal products. For example, gelatin is in many yogurts, and chicken broth is frequently in restaurant foods such as Mexican rice or broccoli cheese soup.

The primary thing I don't like about my current diet and lifestyle choice is that it is difficult to decide where to draw the line. I don't eat cows, but I do wear leather... I won't eat chicken, but I will eat fish... And so on... This creates some moral conflict, but I have found it helpful to think of my dietary choices in the way environmentalists conceptualize a "carbon footprint," where every little bit helps.

CYoFC:  This moral conflict you raise is often used by opposers to argue against vegetarianism in any form. "Animals are killed, so are plants," etc., etc. But at the end of the day, an individual choice must be made, and people must choose what works for them, mentally and physically. Do you plan on remaining pescetarian? If so, what motivates you? If not, what motivates you to change?

Dana:  I plan to maintain a pescetarian diet indefinitely.

CYoFC:  Why should others go vegetarian or pescetarian?

Dana:  I think this is a very personal decision, and I have moved away from trying to persuade others to give up meat. However, I think EVERYONE should make an effort to avoid meat that comes from factory farms. Small, organic farms (which don't use growth hormones) tend to raise animals in pastures and sometimes use more "humane" methods of killing the animal.

CYoFC:  Do you have any tips or advice for people who want to do this?

Dana:  Experiment with lots of new foods. Make a big effort to get protein. Soy-based products are great, but beware that some are high in fat. The best options are typically seitan or wheat-gluten based substitues, which are high in protein and have no more than 2-3 grams of fat per serving.

CYoFC:  What are your favorite foods?

Dana:  I LOVE, LOVE, LOVE a new brand of meat-substitute foods by Gardein. The pulled pork and beef burgandy are especiallly good and simple to prepare. It is sold at Whole Foods and stores that have a health/organic section. I also like Tofurkey deli-slices. Quinoa is one of my favorite, high-protein grains.

CYoFC:  Are you getting enough protein?

Dana:  This is something I struggle with, which is why I added fish into my diet and have begun to make more of an effort to consume eggs and fake-meat products. I also try to eat a lot of nuts and protein bars (I added protein shakes while training for a marathon).

Want to go vegan but worried about protein? Finding enough protein is completely possible with a vegan diet. A great example of a high-protein source is kamut noodles, or any kamut product. Kamut is a type of grain originating from ancient Egypt. One serving of a popular brand of Kamut spiral pasta noodles has about 10g of protein and only 1.5g of fat (0g saturated). I like these, myself. 

Dana mentioned that she watched the documentary, Meet Your Meat before becoming meat-free herself. For those interested, you can watch it by clicking here. If you are just beginning to learn about the meat and dairy industries, I highly suggest you watch it. I warn you, though, this video is shocking and disturbing.

Dana, 29, is a clinical psychologist in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In addition to vegetarianism, her interests include running, golf, sporting events, reading, relaxing, and shopping.

Sunday, May 16, 2010

Interviews: Everett: Cheese Research Made Veganism A No-Brainer


CYoFC:  Describe your current diet/lifestyle (vegan, lacto-ovo vegetarian, pescetarian, freegan, flexitarian, omnivore with vegan tendencies...etc.).

Everett:  Vegan

CYoFC:  For how long have you been vegan?

Everett:  about 2 years

CYoFC:  What prompted you to become vegan?

Everett:  I was vegan for 3 years previously (college and post college). Initially I was vegetarian for many years and took an environmental toxicology class in college and also read a bunch of books, Diet for a New America etc. I was convinced by my research that vegan was the choice for me because of the environmental and health benefits.

CYoFC:  I see. Were there any challenges to becoming vegan? What about current challenges of being vegan, or aspects about it that you don't like?

Everett:  Not really except for eating out with non-vegans. I didn't have a hard time with cheese or ice cream once I knew the conditions that most of it is made under and what all animal milks contain. eg. white blood cells, pcbs, hormones etc.

CYoFC:  Yeah, there are a lot of harmful ingredients in dairy that many people don't know about. Do you plan on remaining vegan? If so, what motivates you? If not, what motivates you to change?

Everett:  Yes. Although I recognize it as a process more than an end solution. For example, when I travel to foreign countries I try my best to eat what the locals eat. Obviously this means bending my personal rules at times.

CYoFC:  Sounds like flexibility works for you. Why should other people go vegan?

Everett:  That is for them to decide.

CYoFC:  Do you have any tips or advice for new vegans?

Everett:  Organize potlucks. Make it fun. Learn to cook. Learn to cook. Learn to cook. Get connected with like minded people.

CYoFC:  Good advice. Favorite foods?

Everett:  Indian, Thai, Avocados

CYoFC:  Avocados have that soft, cheese-like consistency - only they contain healthy fat rather than the unhealthy kind! Speaking of cheese, describe what the giving-up-cheese process was like for you.

Everett:  Easy. I decided I was going to then I did. But I would suggest having a very good reason. Once I did all the research cheese actually became a very disgusting substance to me and I didn't want to eat it.

CYoFC:  Understandable. One last question: Are you getting enough protein?

Everett:  Ahhh...The infamous question.  Yes. I guess. I surf, ride my bike everywhere, do yoga, and have good muscle tone.  I feel that I do get plenty of protein.


Thanks, Everett!


Everett, 34, of Los Angeles, CA, is a vegan who enjoys linguistics, languages, surfboard construction, vintage bicycles, motorcycles, and adventure travel.

Monday, April 26, 2010

Interviews: Jason: Hardcore, Punk, & Conscious Eating

CYoFC:  Describe your current diet/lifestyle (vegan, lacto-ovo vegetarian, pescetarian, freegan, flexitarian, omnivore with vegan tendencies...etc.).

Jason:  I would describe myself as a flexitarian.  The reality of the situation is that 90% of the time, I'm a lacto-ovo vegetarian (I'll eat dairy and eggs).  The other 5-10% of the time exists because, well, sometimes I just kind of feel like a burger.  I can't say I'm entirely okay with my "flex," but, at least in my mind, that 10 % flexibility is better than a full on omnivorousness lifestyle or the bitterness that might result from perpetually denying my body food that it (ostensibly) wants.

CYoFC:  For how long have you been flexitarian?

Jason:  I've been on and off vegetarian since I was about 16 years old.  The 100% vegetarian times have been punctuated with periods of either full blown omnivorousness or situations akin to the above-mentioned "flex."  I have never tried being vegan, though many of the meals I eat are entirely vegan.

CYoFC:  What prompted you to become flexitarian?

Jason:  When I was younger, the ethics of food production didn't come into play vis-a-vis my diet all that much.  Mostly it happened because I was a teenager who was really into hardcore, punk, and indie rock.  I read a lot of fanzines, went to a lot of DIY shows at places like bowling alleys and YMCAs, and generally gravitated toward anything that seemed more pure, ethical, or "punk rock."  In its earliest incarnation, I think I tried it out for the first time because my girlfriend was vegetarian (albeit a very unhealthy one!  I think her diet consisted entirely of Kraft Mac n' Cheese).  To my surprise, it wasn't very difficult to not eat meat and, for reasons that would later become more clear and explicable, it just seemed like "the right thing to do."

These days, the reasons behind my own form of vegetarian range from the ethical to being conscious about my health and the things I put into my body to my increased knowledge of behind-the-scenes food production... as an adult you have much greater degree of control over your consumption habits.  My adult desire to minimize my impact on the world's resources leads to me to ask myself a lot more questions about the things I consume.  Where did this come from?  How did it get here?  Who had to make this?  Was it sprayed with poison?  If so, how does that affect the local environment or me now that I'm eating it?  Etc. Etc. Etc.

It goes on and on and on.  It can be very stifling.  And paralyzing.   Yet it's a goal of mine to keep on striving toward being as conscious as I can about these things.  I believe it's part of being a good citizen of the world.

CYoFC:  Those certainly are very difficult questions. Were there any challenges to becoming flexitarian? What about current challenges of being flexitarian, or aspects of it that you don't like?

Jason:  Not really.  My flexiness kind of nips those challenges in the bud I think.  I suspect that if I were more strict about my diet, there would be times that could be frustrating.  I've experienced that in the past with pure vegetarianism.   I think for many vegetarians, vegans, etc. this manifests itself most fully when a veggie type person finds themselves having to dine in a less than veggie-friendly establishment with family, friends, or what-have-you.  It might lead to that person resenting the choice of restaurant or the resentment of others who (if they're conscientious friends) are forced into acknowledging your dietary needs and are thereby de facto limiting their own dining options should they decide to partner with you for a meal.

In my experience, though, most vegetarians and vegans are very gracious and seldom try to alter people's dining choices or options (i.e. they're generally willing to bite the bullet and take one for team when the team decides to dine out at a less than ideal choice).

Or it might be a situation like you're at a wedding and the entree choices are fish and chicken and steak which means that you're just going to have to eat green beans and red potatoes.  Which kind of sucks for you, but isn't the end of the world or anything.

I travelled in South America for quite awhile as a vegetarian and that was somewhat hard on me.  Mostly because I found myself in many places where there weren't very many vegetables to be had and so I was concerned that I was lacking many vital nutrients.  Not only was I probably not getting as much protein as I should of, but I was also missing out on all the great stuff that different colored veggies can give you.

But on the whole, I've never found vegetarianism to be all that challenging.  Especially since I've always lived in or near big cities. 

CYoFC:  Do you plan on remaining flexitarian? If so, what motivates you? If not, what motivates you to change?

Jason:  I do plan on staying pretty flex for the time being.  I would like to segue into pure vegetarianism again, but I'm reluctant for reasons I mentioned earlier.  More than anything, I want to become more savvy and conscious about the who, what, where, when, why of the things I eat.  It's always a struggle.  Especially when financial concerns come into play.  For example, I live in southern California.  There is an abundance of avocados here.  Yet everywhere you go (Trader Joe's in particular), avocados are being imported from Chile.  And I can buy them (Chilean avocados) for less.  And I do.  This is something that I REALLY want to change.  To me, it's unacceptable.  On the other hand, it gets complicated because avocados are a water-intensive crop (an issue in SoCal) which is not only a drain on water resources but also makes them more expensive to cultivate and thus more expensive to buy at the market. 

Every potential to solution to a problem has a domino-esque ripple effect.  For example, if I (and others) were to stop buying Chilean avocados because I take issue with heavy fruit (fruit that's available here) being imported across great distances, it would impact the Chilean economy, Chilean workers, Chilean consumption habits.  This line of thought doesn't even consider the fact that Mexico is the world's largest exporter of avocados (and is way closer to California than Chile), and so why aren't more of the cheap avocados I'm seeing at the store from Mexico rather than Chile?  And if they were from Mexico, would that be acceptable?  Or could a Mexican avocado possibly be less resource intensive than a Californian one?  It might be if I live in Los Angeles or San Diego and I factor water consumption into the mix.

The point is, these are difficult questions to try to answer.  People with degrees analyze these things and write papers about them, but the average person standing in the aisle at Ralph's with a crying kid in the cart and a dog that needs to be taken out back at home has other, more pressing issues to contend with. 

It's hard stuff to think about.  Thinking about it too much might make you go crazy.  But I think it's important that people do think about these things.  At least try to think about them a little bit.

Did I answer your question?

CYoFC:  Absolutely. I suspect many others have similar concerns about the avocado issue, by the way, and yet it's not something you hear much debate about. Tell me, why should other people go flexitarian?

Jason:  Sort of branching off my answer to that last question, I believe people should be more responsible about the consumption decisions they make.  That means making an effort to be better informed about the things they consume.  I think that once people have their facts straight -- once they know what commercial beef production or  a slaughterhouse is actually like for example (perhaps even after a visit to one!) -- then (I believe) they have every right to live whatever kind of lifestyle they choose. 

Ignorance can be very nice, but it (generally speaking) is at best irresponsible and at worst very dangerous.

CYoFC:  Do you have any tips or advice for new flexitarians?

Jason:  I would highly recommend trying out flexitarianism.  If my own personal 9:1 veggie-to-omnivore ratio is too high for you, start out smaller.  Ease into it.  Hopefully you'll find that not eating meat is easy and not a very big deal to you.  You might even realize that after a short time of adjustment, you never have any desire to eat meat, at which point you might consider full-fledged vegetarianism.  Or even veganism might be A-OK for you.

Many people have the tendency to have an all-or-nothing approach.  I say, do what you can, see if it works, and, if it does, then try to do a little bit more.

And if any vegetarians or vegans disdain you for not being able to commit 100% (this is very unlikely, but it could happen with someone less mature or misguided), don't let it get you down.  Your trying to consume less meat and dairy is better, much better, than not trying at all.  For realz.

CYoFC:  Good advice. All this talk about food...what are your favorite foods?

Jason:  Pho, Drunken Noodles, Mac N' Cheese, Ethiopian, ummmm.... this is too hard.  I have many favorite foods.  Having to decide on a few is stressing me out.  Next question.

CYoFC:  One last question. Are you getting enough protein?

Jason:  I hope so. 

But seriously, this brings up a good point to make:  I think that most people, both meat-eaters and non-meat-eaters alike, have little idea of how much protein they actually need.  And our dearth of knowledge re: nutritional needs (in terms of quantity adequate or necessary for good health) is not limited to just protein. 

That said, I think need is probably different for every person and I imagine someone's size, body chemistry, metabolism, etc. all play roles in the sort of thing.

I think, though, what your questions is about really, is whether or not it's difficult to find sources of protein that aren't meat.  The answer, at least if you live in America, is an emphatic NO.  It's easy. 

Speaking of protein, there's an article about protein (https://www.msu.edu/~corcora5/food/vegan/calcium+protein.html) that this girl who has this vegan blog recently sent me that I still haven't read.  I should probably get on that. 

CYoFC:  Right on. 


Jason, 30, of Lost Angeles CA, is a music lover and a self-described armchair intellectual. Some of his other loves are books, dogs, and world affairs. He is in the band, Little Stranger.

Monday, April 5, 2010

Interviews: Mama-to-be: Meat Miminalism During Pregnancy

CYoFC:  Describe your current diet/lifestyle (vegan, lacto-ovo vegetarian, pescetarian, freegan, flexitarian, omnivore with vegan tendencies...etc.).

MTB:  My current diet would best be described as pescetarian with chicken tendencies (but I don’t eat shellfish due to Jewish tendencies).

CYoFC:  For how long have you been eating this way?

MTB:  Over the past ten or so years, I have vacillated between a standard lacto-ovo vegetarian diet and a pescetarian diet.  Within the past couple of months I have reintroduced chicken into my diet.  This has correlated with my pregnancy (I am 5 ½ months).  Not only did I choose to eat chicken for an easy source of protein, but also because I began to feel very limited by the many pregnancy-related diet restrictions (e.g. no tuna, feta cheese, sushi).   

CYoFC:  What prompted you to first become vegetarian?

MTB:  My vegetarianism initially began at about the age of 10 when I first was introduced to the inner workings of the meat industry through my social studies class (one of the few units that actually grabbed my attention).  My fourth grade mind was disgusted by the idea that so many animals were bred just to be slaughtered and I very quickly lost my appetite for meat.  After about a year, I gave in to pressure from my parents who convinced me that my growth would be stunted (how lame)!  Then about 8 or so years later I was suddenly staring at a chicken sandwich, unable to eat it.  I reconnected with my earlier disgust with the meat industry and also my growing awareness of how it was impacting the environment.  In addition, I was no longer convinced that the only way to maintain a healthy diet was by including meat in my diet.   

CYoFC:  Were there any challenges to becoming vegetarian? What about challenges of your current vegetarian-esque diet?

MTB:  Initially, there was a learning curve, i.e. I would mistakenly order (and sometimes begin eating) a meal that included meat before remembering my new commitment to being a vegetarian.  Eating meat was such a long-standing behavior that it just took some time for the change to become second nature.  The only real challenge that I’ve encountered since then is getting the third degree from well-meaning (okay, maybe not all have been well meaning, but more judgmental) friends, family, and relatives.  Although, this has gotten easier over the years, which I think is partly due to the fact that it has become more of a social norm. 

CYoFC:  Do you plan on maintaining vegetarian leanings in your diet? If so, what motivates you? If not, why not?

MTB:  I would like to remain a meat minimalist for the time being.  My plan is to return to a pescetarian diet, likely after my little one has arrived.  I try to do what I can in leaving as little a footprint as possible (through diet, recycling, public transportation, etc.), short of it becoming a rigid, compulsive part of my lifestyle, i.e. I try to find a reasonable balance between doing my part to lesson my impact on the planet and being able to relax and enjoy the time that I have in this life!   

CYoFC:  "Meat minimalist" - I like that. Why should other people go vegetarian, or at least become meat minimalists?

MTB:  If more people ate less meat, it would (in theory) reduce the tremendous impact that the meat industry has on the environment. 

CYoFC:  Do you have any tips or advice for new vegetarians?

MTB: Have something short and sweet prepared to say when people ask you why you are vegetarian to a) shut them up and maybe educate them a little, and b) so you can get to your meal more quickly!

CYoFC:  Right on. Favorite foods?

MTB:  Dessert, all kinds of fruit, and Morningstar sausage patties.


Thanks, MTB!



At 25 weeks!
MTB, 27, lives in Manhattan with her husband, 30. They moved to NYC about 9 months ago after he finished his doctorate in math and got a job there.  MTB is pursuing a doctorate in clinical-developmental psychology, and is currently completing a practicum where she works as a school psychologist conducting psychoeducational evaluations, therapy, and remediation with children K-12 in the Bronx. MTB and her husband are expecting their first child in July. 

Sunday, April 4, 2010

Interviews: Shenee: A Native South Texan Pledges Vegetarianism For Life


CYoFC:  Describe your current diet/lifestyle (vegan, lacto-ovo vegetarian, pescetarian, freegan, flexitarian, omnivore with vegan tendencies...etc.).

Shenee:  I am a vegetarian, although because of my vegan boyfriend I eat a mostly vegan diet due to his delicious and constant cooking. For my own part I don’t purchase dairy products or eggs, but I occasionally eat a piece of cheese or two when I am at one of my many nanny houses.

CYoFC:  A vegetarian with vegan tendencies! For how long have you been vegetarian?

Shenee:  I have been a vegetarian for 8 years.

CYoFC:  What prompted you to become a vegetarian?

Shenee:  I had been considering becoming a vegetarian for a long time when one day during my second year at university I read a quote in some Buddhist literature that bluntly stated how selfish it is to consume “flesh of other creatures in order to fatten our own flesh.” That is really what did me in. But I also found inspiration in my mother who is a vegetarian and was since I was a child, however she never forced her dietary habits on my siblings and I.

CYoFC:  That quote is really quite eye-opening. Were there any challenges to becoming a vegetarian? What about current challenges of being vegetarian, or aspects of vegetarianism that you don't like?

Shenee:  At the time that I became a vegetarian, I was living in Texas, but not in Austin, mind you, but South Texas. Of course my mom was supportive of my decision, but most of my family didn’t understand. In the beginning I also faced some resentment coming from ignorant people who felt that because I was a vegetarian automatically meant that I was judging them for continuing to eat meat. That is the most annoying thing I have had to deal with.

CYoFC:  I've heard that from a handful of vegetarians and vegans. It's a shame that some individuals feel judgment where there is none - makes it difficult for genuine communication to take place. Do you plan on remaining a vegetarian? If so, what motivates you? If not, what motivates you to change?

Shenee:  I haven’t eaten meat for 8 years and I will never eat meat. I must admit that I did eat fish on three separate occasions when I was living in Hanoi, Viet Nam.

I will continue to be a vegetarian throughout my life due to my conviction that it is not necessary for me to eat animals in order to survive. It is as simple as that.

CYoFC:  Right on. Why should other people be vegetarian?

Shenee:  To each their own. However, people would become a lot healthier if they no longer ate meat. Case in point, the options at a fast food joint would be substantially limited. Mainly this comment is targeted towards the fattest and most unhealthy people in the world, Americans. Recently I had a friend from Japan come to visit. When I asked him if there were any vegetarians in Japan, he responded by telling me that the Japanese diet consists mainly of vegetables, rice and fish, so culturally there is no need to become vegetarian. In Japan there is no stigma against not eating meat at every meal.

CYoFC:  That's so fascinating. Many people probably don't think about vegetarianism cross-culturally. It makes so much sense, though. Cultures in which vegetables are a main focus of the traditional cuisine wouldn't even have a need to put a name to a diet consisting of mostly vegetables. Do you have any tips or advice for new vegetarians?

Shenee:  Just ignore the haters. I came to realize that their animosity is a product of their guilt of being meat-eaters. Also, buy yourself a good vegan cookbook. Then when people ask you “what can you eat…salads?” you can come up with a long and quippy retort.

CYoFC:  Good advice. I'm curious; what are your favorite foods?

Shenee:  Pan-seared tempeh with spicy tomato sauce, split pea soup, CHOCOLATE MUFFINS, vegan reubens

CYoFC:  Sounds delicious! Much love for the vegan reuban right here.


Shenee currently lives in Los Angeles. She is a part-time nanny for a ton of different families and also works in two different kid-oriented stores. As she puts it, "My life is full of other peoples’ children and I love it." She also enjoys craft nights with her girlfriends, cooking vegan food with her boyfriend, napping with her cat Henrietta, experiencing live music and watching movies in the theatre all alone.

Interviews: Ellen: 20 Years of Vegetarianism...and Going Strong!

CYoFC:  Describe your current diet/lifestyle (vegan, lacto-ovo vegetarian, pescetarian, freegan, flexitarian, omnivore with vegan tendencies...etc.).

Ellen:  Lacto-ovo vegetarian

CYoFC:  For how long have you been a lacto-ovo vegetarian?

Ellen:  20 years

CYoFC: What prompted you to become vegetarian?

Ellen:  An animal rights speaker at my high school and one of those nasty documentaries that shows how Mr. Happy Cow becomes dinner.

CYoFC:  Were there any challenges to becoming vegetarian? What about current challenges of being vegetarian, or aspects about lacto-ovo vegetariansism that you don't like?

Ellen:   Initially, I craved tuna hoagies (subs) and steak sandwiches (grew up in Philly). Those cravings went away after a year or so although I sometimes still crave something with a meaty texture—certain types of mushrooms and meat substitutes usually satisfy me. My parents also thought I would perish without meat, but now they’re vegetarians too!

CYoFC:  Do you plan on remaining lacto-ovo vegetarian? If so, what motivates you? If not, what motivates you to change?

Ellen:  Yes, animal rights and environmental costs of meat eating keep me motivated.

CYoFC:  Do you have any tips or advice for new vegetarians?

Ellen:  Learn to cook and invite me over for dinner.

CYoFC:  Good advice. :) Favorite foods?

Ellen:  Avocado, mushrooms, leafy greens, hard boiled eggs, chocolate, ice cream (sorry vegans).

CYoFC:  Are you getting enough protein?

Ellen:  I think so.


Thanks, Ellen.


Ellen, 36, currently resides in Los Angeles, CA. She's a social worker who enjoys hiking, reading, and sarcasm.

Interviews: Pulin: Veganism - It's Easy When You Know the (Sad) Facts

CYoFC:  Describe your current diet/lifestyle.

Pulin:  VEGAN.

CYoFC:  For how long have you been vegan?

Pulin:  12 years.

CYoFC:  What prompted you to become vegan?

Pulin:  Animal rights.

CYoCF:  Were there any challenges to becoming vegan?

Pulin:  It's one of the easiest things I've done in my life.

CYoCF:  Do you plan on remaining vegan?

Pulin:  Yes, visit Meat.org to see why.

CYoCF:  Do you have any tips or advice for new vegans?

Pulin:  Visit PETA.org to learn more and get free recipes!

CYoCF:  Favorite foods?

Pulin:  I'm flexible, no favorites.

CYoCF:  Describe what the giving-up-cheese process was like for you.

Pulin:  There wasn't a process, I just stopped eating it and that was that.

CYoCF:  One last question. Are you getting enough protein?

Pulin:  Certainly.


Thanks, Pulin!


Pulin, 29, resides in Norfolk, VA. He is the Action Team Coordinator at PETA, and digs soccer, reading, and learning about social justice issues.

Saturday, March 27, 2010

Interviews: Dan: Veganism As A Step Toward Health

CYoFC:  Describe your current diet/lifestyle (vegan, lacto-ovo vegetarian, pescetarian, freegan, flexitarian, omnivore with vegan tendencies...etc.).

Dan:  I am an omnivore with vegan/vegetarian tendencies.

CYoFC:  When did you begin incorporating these vegan/vegetarian tendencies?

Dan:  Can't really say, I've been leaning a little bit more towards veganism for a year or so.

CYoFC:  What prompted you?

Dan:  Health primarily. I'd like to get more energy out of my food, and I've been trying to be mindful of food as fuel, rather than simply automatically snarfing what tastes good. But another factor is taste. I've had some incredible vegan dishes that, upon successful replication at home, have become things I crave. Like Sambussa filling. Sooooo goooood.

The fact that decreasing meat intake helps lower my environmental footprint is nice too. There's also exposure to disease. There's one nasty disease after another associated with various kinds of meat and processed foods.

CYoFC:  Have there been any challenges to decreasing your meat and dairy intake? If so, what were/are they?

Dan:  Not really. I mean depending on where you are and who you are with, access to vegan options can be bothersome. But if you eat anything and simply try to lessen meat and increase the veggies, you can make do anywhere with ease.

CYoFC:  Do plan on continuing to eat this way - that is, as an omnivore with vegan leanings? Or do you think you'll make any changes?

Dan:  I probably will [stay this way], though at some point I might become vegan. I've been cutting certain meat products out of my food entirely, and while I don't avoid them if that's what's there and I have no other choice, I never seek them out on my own.

The most likely thing is that I will become more vegan, switching from say 80% omni: 20% vegan to 60%: 40%, etc.

CYoFC:  Why should other people consider adopting vegan dietary ways?

Dan:  Its a simple change. To go from omnivore to having one vegan meal a week is easy, and it will have an impact. Maybe that becomes two vegan meals a week, or just having more veggies and a smaller serving of meat. You'll feel a difference, and still get all the nourishment you need. As for the environment, imagine the impact if everyone in the US just made one meal a month a vegan meal.

CYoFC: Do you have any tips or advice for new those wanting to incorporate vegan changes to their diets?

Dan:  Don't jump, take it slow and be sustainable. Find dishes you can make yourself that are quick and delicious. Or find vegan options at local eateries. I've discovered that general tso's tofu is so much better than the chicken, and that's one more dish I can get that is wicked tasty, and something I'd pick even if I wasn't thinking about vegan or vegeterian options. That's what you want, a dish you'd like for its own sake. Then another, and on and on.

CYoFC: Good advice, Dan. What are some of your favorite foods? The people want to know!

Dan: General Tso's Tofu, Sambussa, Samosas, Veggie Chili, Vegan Crab Cakes, Veggie Pizza with thin sliced onions, peppers and tomatos. Cinnamon carrot soup with chicken-flavored stock. Crunchy raw veggie wraps. Veggie Lo Mein. Vegetable dumplings. Tofu Drunken Noodle.

And, my non vegetarian favorite foods as well (these will be tough to give up, suggestions for vegan alts most welcome!): Chicken chili, buffalo wings, chicken soup with matzo balls, chipotle beef tacos. Crispy grilled montreal steak. Fried yellow curried salmon.

CYoFC: I'm also a huge lover of Tofu Drunken Noodle. As for your fave non-veg foods, well, TVP and seitan can be great substitutes for chicken in a soup. Seitan (a.k.a. "wheat meat"), when seasoned right, can also be a great on its own, and because it has a meat-like texture and consistency, it may satisfy some of those steak cravings. Morningstar makes frozen "beef" crumbles made of soy, which can be great taco filler. I'm not sure what to tell you about that salmon preference!

Lastly, a question often asked of those with a veggie-oriented diet: are you getting enough protein?

Dan: Yup.

CYoFC: Thought so.


Dan, 27, hails from New York City.  He's currently a Tech Consultant/Executive Director, and enjoys comedy, writing, yoga, taijiquan, sleeping through his alarm in a warm bed on a cold day, and cooking for people.

Interviews: Adam: No Longer Eating In Ignorance



CYoFC:  Describe your current diet/lifestyle (vegan, lacto-ovo vegetarian, pescetarian, freegan, flexitarian, omnivore with vegan tendencies...etc.).

Adam:  I'm too unconventional to "label" myself. But under duress, I'd have to call myself an aesthegan, a vegan who only eats foods that are pretty. Mostly, I guess, I'm a vegan. But under certain circumstance, like being out of the country, or being taken to dinner by my wealthy Korean boss in Vegas, I will eat what it put in front of me and like it, damn it.

CYoFC:  Aesthegan, that's clever! Getting down to business, though, for how long have you been a vegan?

Adam:  I became your run of the mill vegetarian 9 years ago, at age 25, and have been vegan for the past 2.5 years.

CYoFC:  What prompted the choice to become vegan?

Adam:  I became vegan, like most folks, for too many reasons to articulate, but the decision was one that was always on the verge of being made, mostly by virtue of the fact that many of my friends and loved ones have long been either vegetarian, vegan, or highly conscientious about the food they put in their body and the larger impact that we make in deciding what to eat. It became increasingly difficult to casually dismiss what I've learned about the local and global implications of eating in ignorance.

CYoFC:  Were there any challenges to becoming vegan? What about current challenges of being vegan, or aspects about veganism that you don't like?

Adam:  The most amusing and perplexing challenge that goes with being a vegan--and this was true of being a vegetarian too--is the reaction many people have when they discover that I don't eat meat or dairy. I'd be sitting at the break table at the record store I used to work at, eating whatever, a salad, and someone would invariably comment on my diminutive meal, to which I'd respond by confessing my whatever-ism. Some folks would immediately take on an air of resentment, as if I were implicitly judging him for eating a hamburger, as if he were made to feel embarrassed and resented me for putting him in that position. I'm not judging you by eating an animal-product-free diet. It has nothing to do with you. If you're genuinely curious about why I'm a vegan, I'm happy to share. Otherwise, enjoy your hamburger.

There are no other challenges, unless I'm in Texas, visiting my girlfriend's family, many of whom are old and conservative and want to feed me eggs and bacon and biscuits, and sometimes I cave because I love them and want to make them happy.

CYoFC:  Do you plan on remaining vegan? If so, what motivates you to remain vegan? If not, what motivates you to change?

Adam:  I have no plans to change my eating habits. I don't know what motivates me to remain vegan other than those factors that contributed to my becoming vegan originally.

CYoFC:  Do you have any tips or advice for new vegans?

Adam:  Do your own cooking and take joy in your cooking. If you find that your body is rejecting your new diet, don't stubbornly cling to it out of ideological prejudices. Your health comes first.

CYoFC:  Favorite foods?

Adam:  French fries. Bagels smothered in hummus and layered with avocado and heavily peppered. Seitan jambalaya. Raw kale salad with tahini dressing.

CYoCF:  Delicious! Describe what the giving-up-cheese process was like for you.

Adam:  It was like taking off uncomfortable shoes and putting on worn-in sneakers. I never was big on dairy. I do miss the occasional pizza with garlic, tomato, and basil.

CYoCF:  Great image. One last question: Are you getting enough protein?

Adam:  Yes, thank you.


Adam, 33, is a doctoral candidate in English from Los Angeles. He digs bicycles, records, literature, and beer.

Interviews: AJ: "I Think, Therefore I'm Vegan"



CYoFC:  Describe your current diet/lifestyle (vegan, lacto-ovo vegetarian, pescetarian, freegan, flexitarian, omnivore with vegan tendencies...etc.).

AJ:  Vegan. A no-honey, no exceptions vegan.

CYoCF:  For how long have you been vegan?

AJ:  I was a pescetarian for 10 years and February 3, 2010 will be my 3 year veganniversary. Typically celebrated with a feast of delicious vegan food. Oh wait, that's every day.

CYoCF:  Veganniversary, I love that! What prompted you to become vegan?

AJ:  After 10 years of being a fish-eating vegetarian, I started dating my partner, who, at the time, was a real vegetarian. We had both lived in vegetarian/vegan co-ops as undergraduates and knew that being a vegetarian (especially me as a not real vegetarian) was basically pussy-footing around what was basically an issue of oppression and equal rights. We're lesbians so we are perhaps more sensitive than average to these issues and it seemed hypocritical to want an end to oppression of sexual minorities while ignoring other oppressed populations. So we decided to go vegan, postponed it for a bit, gorged ourselves on non-vegan food, then took the plunge. As we started to concurrently educate ourselves about the food industry, we were confirmed in our initial reasons to move towards a compassionate lifestyle.

CYoCF:  Right on. Were there any challenges to becoming vegan? What about current challenges or aspects about veganism that you don't like?

AJ:  Yes, naturally. I miss being able to get a slice of gooey cheese pizza at Rays Original when I'm home in NYC, I miss bagels and lox with a schmear, and spicy tuna sushi. However, these "sacrifices" are nothing compared to animals unwillingly sacrificing their lives. And in actuality on a day-to-day basis I hardly miss these foods because (and this leads me to my more pressing challenges) there is a great variety of delicious indulgent vegan foods, which people who are not vegan do not realize. I dislike that restaurants are unwilling to provide vegan options on a regular basis (I can cook delectable vegan treats, surely professional chefs can do the same).

I absolutely HATE that when I tell people I'm vegan they tell me all the reasons they are not vegan. An inability to consume sufficient calories to support whatever crazy metabolism you believe you have is a bogus excuse. So is not being able to get enough protein - there are successful vegan body builders, if they can get enough protein, so can you. Additionally, not being able to give up (insert food here) is a similarly bullshit excuse.

You are asking other living beings to be tortured and killed for your lifestyle. That is a fact. You have choices about what you eat and you can make the choice to give up whatever you say you cannot live without. That is another fact. Don't argue with me about it. Don't tell me about it. This is about oppression, this is about power inequality, this is about torture and cruelty. If you support these things and are hell-bent on continuing to support these things, keep it to yourself around me. If you have an open mind and are serious about learning more about farming practices and the food industry, I'm happy to discuss it with you.

CYoCF:  You're so clearly passionate about this issue, and it's admirable. Do you plan on remaining vegan? If so, what would you say is the crucial motivating factor for you?

AJ:  I have the symbol for "therefore" and the word "vegan" tattooed on my arm (as in "I think, therefore I'm vegan") so yeah I do plan on remaining vegan. I remain vegan because it's the only choice for me in my dedication to a compassionate, cruelty-free, green lifestyle. I cannot ask for an end to my oppression as a lesbian, and a woman, and continue to oppress other living beings. Animals feel fear and pain. The argument that animals are lesser beings or somehow less deserving of equal rights is the same argument that has been used to justify inequality (racial, sexual, gender, ethnic, religious) throughout history.

CYoCF:  As a fiercely committed vegan yourself, tell me, why should other people go vegan?

AJ:  If you care about the environment, it is the single most important contribution you can make towards protecting the planet. If you care about equal rights among humans, extend that caring to all living beings. Educate yourself, there are plenty of printed and electronic resources. Skinny Bitch is a really accessible (if somewhat blunt) resource.

CYoCF:  Do you have any tips or advice for new vegans?

AJ:  Keep going! You have made a really important decision for your own health (I haven't even touched on that, but yeah being vegan is much healthier than any other way of eating) and for the health of those around you. Surround yourself with others who support your decision - other vegans! They will cook for you, take you out to other restaurants and continue to affirm your decision and provide you with even more reasons to continue this lifestyle. And continue to educate yourself - the more you know about how animal products are derived the more you will be affirmed that your decision is the best one, really, the only one.

CYoCF:  What are your favorite foods?

AJ:  PASTA!!! I've always loved pasta, noodles of any kind, and of course it's a good basic for any vegan. Thai noodles, veggie lo mein with tofu, Italian style spaghetti & meatless balls, and Mac n' Cheeze (I'm on a quest to find the best.... Chicago Diner and Soul Veg in Chicago are tied for lead). My partner's vegan nachos are also up there! Veggies of all kind. Anyone who thinks vegan cooking is boring, doesn't know how many crazy veggies are out there and the billion different ways to prepare them all (and add them to noodles).

CYoCF:  So much goodness and yet none of these contain cheese, which is commonly a favorite food. Describe what the giving-up-cheese process was like for you.

AJ:  The toughest part were two foods that are important to my background as a New York Jew... NY Style Pizza and Bagels and Cream Cheese. I did enjoy cheese before going vegan and I won't lie and say it wasn't hard, but after I learned more about the dairy industry, my decision was affirmed to me. And I found amazing substitutes... avocado and/or hummus on a sandwich can be great instead of a creamy cheese, loading up pizza with veggies and a good soy cheese (Vegan Gourmet is the best I've found) is great and much healthier! and bagels with hummus with tomatoes, onion, capers and some tapenade is a great brunch! These days, I really don't miss it. Yes, I walk past Ray's Original in NYC and it smells gooooood, but then I remember the cute little kosher/vegan place a few blocks away from my parents' in NYC and give my business to them. And honestly, their pizza place smells just as good, if not better!

CYoCF:  One last question. Are you getting enough protein?

AJ:  More than enough!!! non-animal derived protein is not only more efficient to produce (the same amount of land that produces 1 lb of beef can produce 13 lbs of soy protein), easier to digest and more rich and varied, but it's incredibly easy to get in a diet without thinking too hard. I eat beans in a lot of varieties, tofu in all its incarnations, seitan, tempeh.... the list could go on. This question is my pet peeve and indicates to me that someone knows very very very little about nutrition.

CYoFC:  "You need a lot of protein" is a message most Americans hear from early childhood. But what is "a lot?" (Not to mention, how much is actually too much?) And where are the "best" protein sources found? We are often told the answer is meat, but you bring up evidence to the contrary. These are important but rarely discussed points.


Thanks, AJ.


AJ is a pro-choice, atheist, vegan, tattooed, lesbian. As she puts it, she is "everything your mother warned you about." She's also the edgy-yet-eloquent author of Queer Vegan Runner.

Interviews: Muckford: "I Never Changed My Mind, I Just Stopped Thinking About It"

CYoFC:  For how long have you been vegan?

Muckford:  Roughly ten years, but not uninterrupted. I backslid into vegetarianism for a little while, as I tried to make the adjustment to dating/living with an omnivore... then I met another vegan, which helped motivate me to get back on track again. Like anything else, it's easier to keep up with it when you've got a support system. (I was spoiled early on by a wonderful husband who'd been vegan for many years, and was able to accomplish all kinds of delicious culinary feats.)

CYoFC:  What prompted you to become vegan?

Muckford:  Well, I guess there was both a gradual process, and a more immediate catalyst.

From the time I was an infant, I loved animals of all kinds. At age 4, when I first learned that hamburgers were made from cows, I remember bursting into tears and refusing to eat them. My mother told me that while in her house, I'd eat whatever she fed me -- but when I turned 18, I could eat whatever I wanted!

Throughout most of the rest of my childhood, I somehow got gradually desensitized again. Eating meat was just something that everybody did, as a part of "normal" everyday living. That made it easy for the moral objections I had as even a youngster to slip into the back of my unconscious. I never really /changed my mind/... I just stopped thinking about it.

As a teenager, I began to think a little more. Philosophically, I agreed with the idea that other animals have as much right to be here as we do, and that we should avoid causing them pain. Inexplicably, however, my abstract philosophical leanings didn't actually translate into a concrete lifestyle change until I met my husband (now ex).

Prior to meeting him, I don't think I'd ever /heard/ the word vegan before. He explained what it meant, and his reasons for choosing the vegan lifestyle. Once I was enlightened as to the horrible way that factory farms operate, and the cruel and unnatural conditions the animals are often kept in (cages so crowded they can't move, deprivation of fresh air and natural sunlight, debeakings, etc), I felt I couldn't in good conscience do /nothing./

CYoCF:  Were there any challenges to becoming vegan? What about current challenges?

Muckford:  There were some foods I really missed at first -- cheese and crackers used to be one of my all-time favorite snacks. But a short moment of gratification isn't worth supporting a corrupt industry and causing innocent creatures to suffer. I do my best to remind myself of that fact. Other people probably would have thought I was a somewhat unlikely candidate for vegetarianism, as I've never been a particular fan of vegetables. And it's true that at first, I was kind of a junk-food vegan. I subsisted largely off of peanut butter sandwiches, pasta with marinara sauce, and vegan doughnuts... but over time, I gradually exposed myself to new foods and tastes, and discovered some absolutely /marvelous/ additions to my dietary repertoire.. including hummus (which I may never have tried if not for my veganity!) and cous-cous (mmmm, give me some of that five-spice moroccan cous-cous salad...). In time, I even began incorporating more vegetables (spinach is great if you saute it with vegan margarine and garlic... kale is great steamed, as a leafy bed for some "shells and chreese", a Nature's End mac'n'cheese substitute).

But probably the biggest challenge to becoming vegan, and maintaining the lifestyle, are social pressures... a lack of understanding from friends and family about what veganism is, why it's important to me. Friends sometimes feel inconvenienced by having to choose restaurants that serve veggie dishes, or feel awkward or embarrassed as I rattle off a list of questions concerning ingredients to the waiter. Then there are the occasions like office birthday parties... when well-intentioned folks have purchased or prepared a cake for me, and I can't eat it. Those can be a very delicate situation to navigate. Each person handles it in his or her own way. I think the key to remember is that it's most awkward at FIRST -- if you inform the people you meet about your veganism, and explain to them what it means, they won't be taken by surprise, and thus won't be as likely to be irked or offended. Some friends have actually really enjoyed taking up the challenge of making vegan dishes and desserts for me. Others, I simply reassure that they don't have to worry about me when hosting parties at their house and such -- as I'll bring some dishes of my own, or will "bring my own baggie." It's perfectly possible to handle the socially awkward moments, especially with experience, but I do still think it's probably the most difficult thing about maintaining a vegan lifestyle. You may also face strong criticism from some, especially at first. Often, those we are closest to (who liked us perfectly fine the way we were BEFORE) resent even the smallest sign of change. My mother called me a "fanatic" when first she heard about my veganism. Nevertheless, she gradually adjusted to the idea, and nowadays there's always a tub of hummus and a carton of soymilk waiting for me in the fridge when I drop by to visit!

CYoFC:  Why should other people go vegan?

Muckford:  Well, in addition to the animal welfare-related ethical concerns, there are environmental reasons... and health ones. High cholesterol runs in my family, and has been a problem for me (along with my weight) since I was a child. A combination of vegan diet and regular exercise brought my blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglycerides in line for the first time in my life. From studies I've read, a vegan diet seems to reduce the rates of all of the most common causes of death in wealthy nations: obesity, heart disease, come cancers. I think it closely approximates a Mediterranean diet, which is touted by many health professionals as a model diet to follow in terms of its health benefits.

CYoCF:  Do you have any tips or advice for new vegans?

Muckford:  Take it one day at a time, and don't get upset with yourself if you make the occasional slip-up or mistake. There are lots of foods and other products with hidden animal ingredients. You just do the best you can and learn as you go. There are many great vegan resources on the web, and you can always try seeking out some local vegan groups on meetup.com or a similar social networking site.

CYoCF:  One last question.  Are you getting enough protein?

Muckford:  Some days I get more than the recommended daily value, and some days less. I sometimes track what I eat on livestrong.com, and that helps to give me an idea of how I'm doing. "Smart dogs" (the tofu version of hot dogs!) and veggieburgers are a good way of giving myself a mega-boost in a day when I'm falling short, and I loooove Bolthouse Vanilla Chai Protein Shakes! I haven't had any problems.... but I do take a vegan multi-vitamin to be on the safe side (I had problems with anemia even in my pre-vegan days, so I try to be particularly careful to get enough iron). When you buy vitamins, don't forget to check if they have fish-derived or gelatin ingredients. (I've accidentally bought brands that do on several occasions.)

CYoFC:  Sounds like you know how to get your protein just fine. You might also like to try incorporating more beans into your daily diet - any kind will do: lima, pinto, garbanzo, white, black, black-eyed peas, navy...


Thanks, Muckford!


Muckford is currently completing a psychology internship in the NYC area, and, thus far, has specialized in working with adults with chronic severe mental illnesses and the homeless population. He also enjoys hiking, reading fantasy and sci-fi books, and other "ultra-geeky" pursuits (such as playing Atari-2600, and joining the occasional Dungeons & Dragons game).